The most important advancement in the field of Endodontics in the past decade has to be the use of the Dental Operating Microscope (DOM). The use of magnification upto 24 times and illumination has revolutionized the treatment protocols in routine, difficult and re treatment cases. The location of hard to find canal orifices, removal of separated instruments and improved success rates in the field of endodontic surgery can be done easily thanks to the DOM. Some of the available brands here are Zeiss, Seiler, Global etc.

The use of such cosmetic dental services to get a charming and beautiful smile is known as smile design and these services are available at different dental clinics around the world. It is essential that before venturing into any one of these dental clinics you need to research adequately to avoid having damages and side-effects that you would dislike. You would not want to have any reason not to smile – that will be counterproductive. In this regard, India is topping a revolution in cosmetic dentistry globally as it has become a choice destination for many people across Europe and America. Several factors including the advanced dental system coupled with an exceptionally low cost have led to the boom in medical tourism in India.

Tooth cavity, generally results from tooth decay (Dental caries). **Tooth decay** is the commonest problem, young adults are suffering from! It is caused from interplay of multiple factors including carbohydrate content in your diet, micro-organisms, your oral hygiene practices and your lifestyle. It develops over a period of time.

The goal is to prevent complications such as tooth decay (cavities) and gum disease and to maintain the overall health of your mouth. A healthy mouth, free of infections, injuries and other problems with teeth and gums, is important in maintaining your overall health.

Dental caries is the breakdown of tooth surface caused by various bacteria in the mouth. They produce acid that destroys the tooth’s layers. Bacteria turns sugars and carbohydrates in food we eat to acid. The acid dissolves the minerals in the top layer of teeth (enamel) causing tiny pits (caries/cavity) on the surface which becomes deeper and bigger if left untreated. Caries are usually formed at • Grooves in the back teeth • Between teeth • Around old dental fillings • Near gum line